Incident Reports
01
"Pippigate" — AI Sexualized Imagery at California Elementary School
calmatters.org/economy/technology/2026/02/ai-images-scandalized-a-california-elementary-school-now-the-state-is-pushing-new-safeguards/
02
Botched AI Education Deals — LA Unified & San Diego Unified
calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/08/botched-ai-education-deals-lessons/
03
"Einstein" Academic Dishonesty AI Tool — Spotlight on AI in Education
blogs.sussex.ac.uk/tel/2026/03/01/spotlight-on-ai-in-education-january-and-february-2026/
04
Deepfakes & AI Harassment — States Focused on Responsible AI Use in Education
cdt.org/insights/states-focused-on-responsible-use-of-ai-in-education-during-the-2025-legislative-session/
05
AI Risks in Classrooms
npr.org/2026/01/14/nx-s1-5674741/ai-schools-education
State Mandates & Policy Frameworks
06
Ohio Sets New AI Rules for Schools — HB 96 Model Policy
ohiotechnews.com/ohio-sets-new-ai-rules-for-schools/
07
Are State Policies on AI in Education Thinking Too Small?
govtech.com/education/k-12/are-state-policies-on-ai-in-education-thinking-too-small
08
Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation — State Tracker
ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/artificial-intelligence-2025-legislation
09
Spain Releases New Guide on AI in Education — Ministry of Education
eun.org/news/detail?articleId=12092985
10
Spain Education & Training Monitor 2025
op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor/en/country-reports/spain.html
11
MinTIC — Colombia National AI Strategy
mintic.gov.co
12
State of CS Education — AI & CS Requirements by State
advocacy.code.org/stateofcs/
Best Practices & Solutions
13
Greenville County Schools Adds New AI Policy — Traffic Light System
greenvillejournal.com/greenville-county-schools/greenville-county-schools-adds-new-ai-policy-board-of-trustees-notes/
14
Washington State University — AI-Positive Syllabus Policy
news.wsu.edu
15
Do Teachers Have the Skills to Use AI? — ETS Futurenav Adapt Assessment
edweek.org/technology/do-teachers-have-the-skills-to-use-ai-new-test-aims-to-find-out/2026/02
16
Creating an AI Policy for Schools — Six-Component Framework
structural-learning.com/post/creating-ai-policy-schools-2025
17
Philippines DepEd Approves AI Use in Public Schools — Department Order No. 003, 2026
coingeek.com/philippines-deped-approves-ai-use-in-public-schools/
18
UC Irvine Introduces AI in Higher Education Course for Instructors
edtechinnovationhub.com/news/uc-irvine-introduces-ai-in-higher-education-course-for-postsecondary-instructors
19
AI Education Trends for 2026 — European Classrooms
eu-startups.com/2025/12/ai-education-trends-for-2026-how-european-classrooms-are-shaping-the-future-startup-talent-pipeline-sponsored/
20
AI in Education Ethics — Best Schools in Spain
bestschoolsinspain.com/en/ai-in-education/
Research & Data
21
OECD Digital Education Outlook 2026 — Exploring Effective Uses of Generative AI
oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-digital-education-outlook-2026_062a7394-en.html
22
Ellucian 3rd Annual Higher Education AI Survey — Shift from Individual to Institutional Strategy
prnewswire.com — Ellucian AI Survey 2026
23
Teachers and Students on AI in K-12 — Usage Polls
rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA4180-1.html
24
Teen and Young Adult Perspectives on Generative AI — Patterns of Use, Excitements, and Concerns
commonsensemedia.org/research/teen-and-young-adult-perspectives-on-generative-ai-patterns-of-use-excitements-and-concerns
25
UNESCO Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research
unesco.org/en/articles/ai-and-education
37
UNESCO survey: fewer than 10% of schools and universities have formal guidance on AI
www.unesco.org
38
CONPES 4144 — Política Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial
colaboracion.dnp.gov.co
39
84% of US high-school students report using generative AI for schoolwork
fortune.com
40
In Deep Trouble: Surfacing Tech-Powered Sexual Harassment in K–12 Schools
cdt.org
41
More Districts Are Training Teachers on Artificial Intelligence — American School District Panel
rand.org
42
More Teachers Than Ever Before Are Trained on AI. Are They Ready to Use It?
edweek.org
43
AI Images Scandalized a California Elementary School. Now the State Is Pushing New Safeguards
calmatters.org
44
Strange Case of ‘Einstein AI’ Spotlights Chatbot Concerns
timeshighereducation.com
45
LAUSD Shutters New AI Chatbot as Developer Goes Out of Business
govtech.com
26
AI in Education: The Complete Guide for Spain 2025
nucamp.co — Complete Guide to AI in Education Spain 2025
27
Colombia Education Policy Review
oecd.org/education/colombia/
28
Colombia Digital Economy Assessment
worldbank.org/en/country/colombia
29
Staff Anxiety Reduction Around AI in Education
jisc.ac.uk
30
UK Department for Education — AI in Schools Guidance
gov.uk/government/publications/ai-in-schools-guidance
31
SENA — Formación en Inteligencia Artificial
sena.edu.co
32
Caso Almendralejo — Deepfakes Sexuales de Menores con ClothOff
eldiario.es — Almendralejo Case Analysiseuronews.com — Euronews Tech Talks
europarl.europa.eu — EU Parliament Question E-002788/2023
33
Colegio La Salle Tenerife — AI Deepfake Images Distributed via WhatsApp
eldiario.es — La Salle Tenerife Investigationdiariodeavisos.elespanol.com — School Response Criticism
34
Universidad Internacional de Valencia — €650,000 AEPD Fine for Mandatory Facial Recognition in Online Exams
aepd.es — Official AEPD Rulinginfobae.com — Full Report
xataka.com — Analysis
35
Quito School Deepfake Case — 700 AI-Generated Sexual Images of 24 Students
infobae.com — Quito School Caseecuavisa.com — Fiscalía Investigation
36
Ley 2502/2025 — Colombia adds an AI aggravator to falsedad personal (Penal Code art. 296)
eltiempo.com — Deepfake como delito en Colombiaenter.co — Ley de Deepfakes en Colombia
Legal Frameworks Referenced in the AI Policy
| Jurisdiction | Law / Regulation | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇴 Colombia | Ley 1581/2012 | Ley de Protección de Datos Personales — informed consent, data minimization, purpose limitation for all personal data processing |
| 🇨🇴 Colombia | Decreto 1377/2013 | Implements Ley 1581 — schools must maintain a Política de Tratamiento de Datos and register databases with the SIC |
| 🇨🇴 Colombia | Ley 1098/2006 | Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia — special protections for minors' data and digital rights |
| 🇨🇴 Colombia | Ley 1273/2009 | Protección de la información y los datos — criminal liability for data crimes including unauthorized access and data theft |
| 🇨🇴 Colombia | Directiva Externa 002/2024 (SIC) | Specific SIC guidance on processing personal data in AI systems — applies to AI tools in educational institutions |
| 🇺🇸 USA | FERPA (20 U.S.C. § 1232g) | Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act — prohibits disclosure of education records; AI vendors must qualify as "school officials" |
| 🇺🇸 USA | COPPA (16 CFR Part 312) | Children's Online Privacy Protection Act — verifiable parental consent required for children under 13; school exception for educational tools |
| 🇺🇸 USA | CIPA | Children's Internet Protection Act — internet filtering and Internet Safety Policy required for E-rate recipients |
| 🇺🇸 USA | SOPIPA (CA) & State Laws | Student Online Personal Information Protection Act (CA) and analogous state laws — prohibit commercialization of student data |
| 🇪🇸 Spain / EU | GDPR / RGPD (EU 2016/679) | General Data Protection Regulation — lawful basis for all AI data processing; special rules for minors (Arts. 6, 7, 8) |
| 🇪🇸 Spain / EU | LOPDGDD (LO 3/2018) Art. 7.2 | Spain's national GDPR implementation — digital consent age set at 14 (below GDPR default of 16) |
| 🇪🇸 Spain / EU | EU AI Act (EU 2024/1689) | First comprehensive AI regulation — AI used for student assessment, emotion recognition, or behavioral monitoring classified as high-risk. Full application August 2026. |
Legal citations are for reference only. Final legal ratification and compliance assessment must be performed by school legal counsel or designated authority for each jurisdiction.